About 3 years ago, I went on a tour to Korea with my girlfriend’s family. While in Korea, we were hosted by her father’s close business partner Mr Park Seunglee. Nearing the end of our stay, Mr Park invited us over to his house for dinner and drinks. The following is a recollection of my night at Mr Park’s house.
The dinner was highly enjoyable, as I got a taste of authentic home cooked Korean food. However, the interesting part was the events that followed when the drinking began. Korea has a reputation for being a place of hard drinking, as a result I was mentally prepared for the trial which was about to unfold.
The drinking session began with Mr Park pouring out Baek Se Ju* In a chorus of “Kon Bae!**” the glasses were emptied and promptly refilled. As with all other cultures in Asia, it was considered rude to refill one’s own glass. As such, it was expected of me to refill the empty glasses of the people seated around me.
However, a major difference in culture was the way in which I had to refill the empty glass. When I had to refill the glass of a person who was my senior, I had to do so with both hands (i.e hold the bottle with both hands, or place my free hand lightly under my pouring hand). This was compared to refilling the glass of a person who was considered to be of the same status, where I could just use one hand to hold the bottle.
Halfway though the drinking session, Mr Park suddenly emptied his glass, before refilling it and offering the same glass back to me! I was shock at this sudden gesture and was unsure of what to make of it. I was horrified at the idea of drinking from the glass of a stranger and was totally unprepared for it. I hurriedly glanced at my girlfriend’s dad, who motioned for me to accept the cup and turn to the side to drink. Having no choice, I accepted the glass from Mr Park with both hands, and turned away from him to drink. I later learned that what Mr Park did was considered normal in Korea. To show trust and respect, a Korean who is of a higher status would often empty his cup, before refilling it and offering it to someone of a lower status. In order not to disrespect Mr Park, I had to accept the glass he offered. On top of that, as Mr Park is my senior, it was considered rude of me to drink facing him. Hence, after accepting his glass, I had to turn to my side to consume my drink.
As the night wore on, the drinking got heavier and the group became rowdier. There was loud laughter and boisterous singing. What surprised me the most was that the neighbours did not call the police to report such disturbances. We were drinking into the wee hours of the morning and yet the neighbours just tolerated it. Had we been doing the same in Singapore, I am certain that the police would have been called in! This difference in behaviour was due to the drinking culture of Korea. Most Koreans adopt an “All is forgiven” stance when it comes to drinking. All that is said and done under the influence of alcohol is often forgotten if not forgiven the next day.
From my experience that night, I have come to realise that different culture groups have different practices. Even during an informal social gathering, the Korean culture is very much different that what I experience in Singapore.
*A type of filtered rice wine infused with ginseng with an alcohol content of 14%.
**Korean for Cheers
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Dear Joshua,
ReplyDeleteAnother learning about Korean culture to add to Kun Lin's. Thank you!
I liked the detailed description of the situation. All in all, the only thing I missed was to understand how you felt after the incident. For example, an Indian vegetarian may fully understand that eating all kinds of meat works well in Chinese culture but may never come to terms with it. Similarly, it is fine that a lot of alcohol is accepted in Korean culture but were you left with a feeling of discomfort?
Cheers
Rohan
Hey Rohan,
ReplyDeleteI did not really feel any discomfort with the heavy drinking in Korea. On the other hand, I experienced more discomfort with having to drink from the same cup as a total stranger!
Strange as it may sound, I actually felt it was very unhygenic.
Dear Joshua,
ReplyDeleteI have to agree that for Singaporeans, most will find it unhygienic. However, it is not overly extreme and I feel that it is reasonable for most people to accept on their first encounter.
Perhaps from your experience, it demonstrates the need to do some research on others’ culture especially when there is a high probability of encountering a person from another culture. With the knowledge, one can then know how to behave and act with the aim of respecting other cultures. It will definitely be better than being caught off guard and carrying out an action deem disrespectful of others’ culture.
Regards,
Godwin
HI Joshua,
ReplyDeleteI would like to commend on how you reacted to the unexpected offer. You reacted maturely despite being ignorant about it. From your knowledge of the need to turn to your side to consume your drink to show respect, showed that you have done sufficient research of the Korean culture. I believe the other party sensed your sincerity to understand and practice their cultural practices. Thus, I do agree with Godwin that it is basic respect to do research on the host country’s culture to prevent being caught off guard on how to react and also to prevent offending their people.
Dear Joshua,
ReplyDeleteThe informal social gathering we have in Singapore is a very unique culture on its own. For instance, the 'kopitiam' culture cannot be found anywhere else. We bring this 'kopitiam' culture to many places, sometimes including restaurants. The aspects of 'kopitiam' culture I'm referring to would be the reduced attention on formalities and drinking without any purpose. I suppose that could be why the Korean culture(all is forgiven when it comes to drinking), even in an informal setting, was quite a shock to you.
In terms of sharing cups, I think it could be more of a personal preference, rather than culture, although what you mentioned suggested culture as the main reason for sharing a cup.
Regards,
Kian Leong
This is an excellent post, Joshua. You explain the context of the "observation" very well then detail the drinking session clearly and concisely. As I read, I recalled many of the Japanese sake drinking sessions I've attended. Those were quite similar, especially regarding the manner of pouring for one's neighbors, except that I've never seen anyone in japan actually offer another person their own cup. That may be uniquely Korean.
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing this with us!